Complete all in One Himachal Pradesh Static GK 2021 Download PDF
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Himachal Pradesh Static GK 2021 pdf - Complete Static GK of Himachal Pradesh
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The Major historical event in Himachal Pradesh state was the Attack on Mahmud Ghazni in 1009 AD, who had looted the wealth from the temples in North India. In the year 1043 AD the Rajputs ruled over the territory. Let us check out the major Historical events of Himachal Pradesh.
S.No
Description
Answer
1.
Founded in
1948
2.
Became a Union Territory on
1 November 1956
3.
Also Known As
Devbhumi
4.
Ruled By
Rajput, Sansar Chand, Maharaja Ranjit Singh
5.
Major Historical Events
The Himachal Pradesh region has also witnessed the invasion of Mahmud Ghazni in 1009 AD
Geographical Structure
Himachal Pradesh state is situated in the western Himalayas. It is a mountainous state. The drainage system is mostly comprised of rivers and glaciers. Below in this table, we have described all the essential Geographical Structures of Himachal Pradesh you must know if you want to clear HPSSC and HPTETor any state-level government jobs.
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
Total Area
55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi)
2.
Population
6,864,602
3.
The rank of the state
Area wise:- 18th Population wise:- 21st
4.
Population Density
123/km2 (320/sq mi)
5.
State Bounded By
Jammu & Kashmir on North Punjab on the west Haryana on the south-west Uttrakhand on the southeast
6.
Soil & Major Mineral
Black soil Laterite soil Minerals Lead Zinc Gold (in Bilaspur, Kangra, Mandi and Kinnaur District ) Mica
7.
Major Crops
Wheat Rice Maize Barley
8.
Forest Area
14696km2
9.
Climate
varies from hot and subhumid tropical to cold
10.
Major Flora
pine Himalayan oak Apple
11.
Major Fauna
Tibetan antelope black and brown bears musk deer
Mountain Peaks
Mountains in Himachal Pradesh
Name of the peak
Altitude (meters)
Location
Shilla
7,025
Kinnaur
Reo Purgyil
6,816
Kinnaur
Gya
6,794
Lahaul and Spiti
Leo Pargial / Reo Purgyil North Peak
6,791
Kinnaur
Ninjeri
6,646
Kinnaur
Undung Kangri
6,642
Lahaul and Spiti
Parvati Parvat
6,632
Lahaul and Spiti, Kullu
Manirang
6,597
Kinnaur, Lahaul and Spiti
Granite Peak
6,585
Kinnaur
Rangrik Rang
6,553
Kinnaur
Kullu Pumori
6,553
Lahaul and Spiti
Mulkila
6,520
Lahaul and Spiti
Jorkanden
6,473
Kinnaur
Menthosa
6,443
Chamba
Papsura
6,440
Kullu, Lahaul and Spiti
Dharamsala
6,420
Kullu, Lahaul and Spiti
Gyagar
6,400
Lahaul and Spiti
Dibibokri Pyramid
6,400
Kullu
Gyephang
6,400
Lahaul and Spiti
Phawarang
6,350
Kinnaur
Kangla Tarbo 1
6,315
Lahaul and Spiti
Chau Chau Kang Nilda
6,303
Lahaul and Spiti
Baihali Jot
6,295
Lahaul and Spiti, Chamba
Gang Chua
6,288
Kinnaur
Shigrila
6,230
Lahaul and Spiti
Indrasan
6,220
Kullu
Shikar Beh
6,200
Lahaul and Spiti, Kangra
Ramabang
6,135
Lahaul and Spiti
Mount Yunum (mountain)
6,111
Mukar Beh
6,070
Lahaul and Spiti, Kangra
Gepang Goh
6,050
Lahaul and Spiti
Shipki
6,068
Kinnaur
Kinnaur Kailash
6,050
Kinnaur
Sanakdeik Jot
6,045
Chamba, Lahaul and Spiti
Deo Tibba
6,001
Kullu
Solang
5,975
Kullu
Pir Panjal
5,972
Chamba
Maiwa Kandinu
5,944
Kullu
Hanuman Tibba
5,860
Kullu/Kangra
Bara Kanda
5,860
Chamba
Pishu
5,672
Kinnaur, Shimla
Manimahesh Kailash
5,660
Chamba
Saltu Da Par
5,650
Lahaul and Spiti
Gushu
5,607
Kinnaur, Shimla
Raldang
5,499
Kinnaur
Shitindhar
5,290
Kullu
Srikhand Mahadev
5,182
Kullu
Thamsar
5,080
Chamba
Lachalunga
5,060
Lahaul and Spiti
Murangla
5,060
Lahaul and Spiti
Shringla
4,999
Lahaul and Spiti
Inder Kila
4,940
Kullu
Pin Parbati
4,800
Kullu
Ghoralantinu
4,760
Kullu/Kangra
Chanshal Peak
4,520
Shimla
Patalsu
4,470
Kullu
Gauri Devi Ka Tibba
4,030
Chamba
Nagru
4,020
Mandi
Hargaran
3,850
Lahaul and Spiti
Nursing Tibba
3,730
Chamba
Choordhar
3,647
Shimla/Sirmaur
Shacha
3,540
Kullu
Hatu Peak
3,400
Shimla
Shikari Devi
3,359
Mandi
Cholang
3,270
Kangra
Kuppar Peak
3,250
Shimla
Kamlodi Top
3,100
Shimla
Kamrunag
3,065
Mandi
Billing Top
3,050
Kangra
Derthu Top
3,020
Shimla
Devidarh
2,872
Mandi
Shali Tibba
2,870
Shimla
Nag Tikkar
2,780
Shimla
Prashar
2,730
Mandi
Winch Camp
2,700
Mandi
Passes
Passes in Himachal Pradesh
S.No.
Name
Connects
1.
Rohtang Pass
Manali and Lahul
2.
Shipki La
Shimla with Tibet
Hill Stations
Hill Stations in Himachal Pradesh
S.No.
Name
Located in
1.
Manali
Kullu Valley
2.
Dalhousie
Dhauladhar range
Rivers
Rivers in Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh has the privilege of snow-fed perennial rivers and streams flowing in almost all parts of the Pradesh.
In east
Yamuna
Tons
Pabbar
Giri
In West
Satluj
Beas
Ravi
Chenab
Lakes
Lakes in Himachal Pradesh
Brighu Lake
Dashair and Dhankar Lake
Kareri and Kumarwah lake
Khajjiar Lake
Macchial Lake
Manimahesh Lake
Nako Lake
Pandoh Lake
Prashar Lake
Renuka Lake
Rewalsar Lake
Seruvalsar and Manimahesh Lake
National Parks
National Parks in Himachal Pradesh
S.No.
Name
Area
1.
Inderkilla National Park
104 Km2
2.
Great Himalayan National Park
754.40 Km2
3.
Khirganga National Park
710 Km2
4.
Pin Valley National Park
807.36 Km2
5.
Simbalbara National Park
27.88 Km2
Dams
Dams in Himachal Pradesh
S.No.
Name
River
1.
Pandoh
Beas
2.
Bhakra Nangal
Sutlej
3.
Nathpa Jhakri Dam
Sutlej
4.
Chamera Dam
Ravi
5.
Pong Dam
Beas
Water Falls
S.No.
Name
District
Height
1.
Palani Falls
Kullu
150 meters (490 ft)
2.
Bundla Falls
Kangra
100 meters (330 ft)
Administrative Structure
The state of Himachal Pradesh has 3 Divisions and each division is under the administrative control of the Divisional Commissioner. It has 12 Districts each under the administrative control of a District Collector. Below in the table, we have served you with the latest Administrative Structure of Himachal Pradesh. Enjoy Reading.
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
Capital
Shimla (Second capital-Dharamshala)
2.
Administrative HQ
Dharamshala
3.
Chief Ministers
Jai Ram Thakur
4.
Governor
Bandaru Dattatreya
5.
State Animal
Snow leopard
6.
State Bird
Western Tragopan
7.
State Flower
Rhododendron campanulatum
8.
State Tree
Deodar Cedar
9.
Rajaya Sabha Seats
03
10.
Loksabha Seats
04
11.
Divisions
03
12.
No. of District
12
13.
Time Zone
IST (UTC+05:30)
14.
Postal Code
171003 to 1772xx
15.
Vehicle Code
HP- XX
16.
Judiciary
Himachal Pradesh High court
Museums
S.No
Name
City
1.
Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
Dharamsala
2.
Shivalik Fossil Park
Saketi
Railway Station
Railway in Himachal Pradesh
Kalka-Shimla Railway (UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN INDIA)
Pathankot-Jogindernagar line
Airports
Airports in Himachal Pradesh
There are only three airports in Himachal Pradesh, the following table shows its name and location.
S.No.
Name
Location
1.
Jubbarhatti Airport
Shimla
2.
Bhuntar Airport
Bhuntar
3.
Gaggal Airport
Gaggal(Kangra district)
Languages
Languages in Himachal Pradesh
The most spoken language in Himachal Pradesh is Hindi and the other 5 different languages the below table.
S.No.
Language
Percentage
1.
Hindi
85.88%
2.
Punjabi
8.96%
3.
Nepali
1.30%
4.
Kinnauri
1.20%
5.
Kashmiri
0.83%
6.
Others
1.83%
Religion
Religion in Himachal Pradesh
S.No.
Religion
Percentage
1.
Hinduism
95.17%
2.
Islam
2.18%
3.
Sikhism
1.16%
4.
Buddhism
1.15%
5.
Christianity
0.18%
6.
Jainism
0.03%
7.
Other or none
0.2%
The nickname of the City
S.No.
City
Name
1.
Shimla
The Queen of Hills
Arts & Culture
Art & Culture in Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh is one of the states which has been untouched by the external cultures because of its tough terrain. Himachal Pradesh is full of glorious art and culture. Let us check out the Complete information about Himachal Pradesh Culture and Tradition, followed by the people of Himachal Pradesh.
Gaddis belong to the class of the shepherds and their job is to look after goats and sheep
Baisakhi /Bishu, Patroru Sagrand
2.
Gujjars
semi-nomadic tribes and their main occupation is the herding of goats, sheep and buffaloes.
Celebrate all festivals of national significance
Stadiums
Stadiums in Himachal Pradesh
S.No.
Name
City
Sport
1.
HPCA Stadium
Dharamshala
Cricket
Economy
Power Project of Himachal Pradesh
The Economic planning of Himachal Pradesh is started in 1951 with the implementation of the first five-year plan in India. This state ranks among the top states in terms of per capita income. Let us check out the Complete information about Himachal Pradesh Culture and Tradition, followed by the people of Himachal Pradesh. You can download Himachal Pradesh Static GK in the PDF link is given at the end of the article.
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
State GDP
1.25 trillion (US$ 18.67 billion).
2.
Growth rate
11.48%
3.
Per capita income
147,277
4.
Major Industries
Textile pharmaceuticals food procurement and processing light engineering Hydropower
5.
Major Imports
Wheat Rice Maize Barley
6.
Major exports
Apple Potatoes
7.
GDP by sectors
Agriculture 13% Industry 43% Services 42%
Hydroelectric Power Projects
Sr No.
Project
Capacity(MW)
District
River
Agency
1.
Nathpa Jhakri
1500
Kinnaur
Satluj
SJVN Ltd.
2.
Bhakra Nangal
1325
Bilaspur
Satluj
BBMB
3.
Karcham Wangtoo
1000
Kinnaur
Satluj
Jaypee Group.
4.
Dehar Hydroelectric
990
Mandi
Beas
BBMB
5.
Jangi Thopan
960
Kinnaur
Satluj
–
6.
Parbati II
800
Kullu
Parbati
NHPC
7.
Koldam
800
Mandi, Bilaspur
Satluj
NTPC
8.
Chamera – I
540
Chamba
Ravi
NHPC
9.
Parbati III
520
Kullu
Parbati
NHPC
10.
Yamuna Hydroelectric
474
Sirmaur/Dehradun(UK)
Yamuna
UJVNL
11.
Rampur
412
Shimla
Satluj
SJVNL
12.
Seli Hydroelectric
400
Lahul & Spiti
Chenab
Hindustan Power
13.
Pong Dam
1325
Kangra
Beas
BBMB
14.
Chamera – II
300
Chamba
Ravi
NHPC
15.
Jispa
300
Lahul & Spiti
Chenab
HPPCL
16.
YangThang Khab
261
Kinnaur
Spiti River
HPPCL
17.
Kuther
260
Chamba
Ravi
JSW Energy
18.
Chamera – III
231
Chamba
Ravi
NHPC
19.
Allain Duhangan Hydroelectric Project
192
Kullu
Allain and Duhang
AD Hydro Pvt. Ltd.
20.
Baira Siul Project
180
Chamba
Baira
NHPC
21.
Bajoli Holi Project
180
Chamba
Ravi
GMR
22.
Largi Hydroelectric Project
126
Kullu
Beas
HPSEB
23.
Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojna (Bhabha) Project
120
Kinnaur
Bhabha
HPSEB
24.
Shanan Hydroelectric Project
110
Mandi
Uhl
PSPCL
25.
Sorang Hydroelectric Project
100
Kullu
Sorang
Himachal Sorang Power
26.
Uhl III Project
99
Kangra
Rana Neri khad
Beas Valley Power
27.
Malana Project
86
Kullu
Malana
Malana PCL
28.
Keshang Hydroelectric Project
65
Kinnaur
Satluj
HPPCL
29.
Giri Hydroelectric Project
60
Sirmaur
Giri
HPSEB
30.
Bassi Hydroelectric Project
60
Mandi
Beas
HPSEB
31.
Tangnu Romai Hydroelectric Project
44
Shimla
Pabbar
Tangnu Romai Power
Education
Education in Himachal Pradesh
After Independence, the literacy rate of Himachal Pradesh has gone up to 83.78% in 2011. The state government has also played a vital role in the education of the state. Himachal Pradesh is ahead of many states in terms of Education. In this table, we have served the latest Condition of Education in Himachal Pradesh.
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
Literacy Rate
83.71%
2.
Male
90.83%
3.
Female
76.60%
5.
No. of School
12,879 Approx
6.
Affiliation Board
CBSE,ICSE,Himachal Board
7.
No. of University
19
8.
No. of colleges
354
Heritage Sites
Himachal Pradesh is famous for its heavenly hill stations. Hill stations are the major popular attraction for tourists from around the world. Tourism is also the main contributor to the Gross State Domestic Product(GSDP).
S.No
Description
Summary
1.
Major Tourist Places
Shimla Manali Kullu Kasol
2.
Major Attraction
Naina Devi temple Chintpurnu Chamunda Devi Temple
Wild Life Sanctuaries
Bandli WLS
Chail WLS
Chandratal WLS
Churdhar WLS
Daranghati WLS
Dhauladhar WLS
Gamgul Siyabehi WLS
Kais WLS
Kalatop-Khajjiar WLS
Kanwar WLS
Khokhan WLS
Kibber WLS
Kugti WLS
Lippa Asrang WLS
Majathal WLS
Manali WLS
Nargu WLS
Pong Dam Lake WLS
Renuka WLS
Rupi Bhaba WLS
Sainj WLS
Sangla Valley (Rakchham Chitkul) WLS
Sech Tuan Nala WLS
Shikari Devi WLS
Shimla Water Catchment WLS
Talra WLS
Tirthan WLS
Tundah WLS
Bird Sanctuaries
S.No.
Name
Area
1.
Himalayan Bird Park
–
2.
Pong Dam Bird Sanctuary
475 km2
3.
Gobind Sagar Bird sanctuary
Over 10 hectares
Himachal Pradesh GK Important Question
Q. What is the total geographical area of Himachal Pradesh?
A. 55673 Sq. km
Q. When was Himachal constituted?
A. 15th April 1948
Q. When was Punjab Hills merged with Himachal?
A. 1st November 1966
Q. When did Himachal Pradesh achieved full statehood?
A. 25 January 1971
Q. What is the Vedic name of the river Ravi?
A. Parushani
Q. What is the Vedic name of Satluj?
A. Satudri
Q. What is the Vedic name of the river Beas?
A. Arjikya
Q. Which is the largest glacier in Asia located in Himachal?
A. Shigri La (in Lahaul-Spiti)
Q. Which pass separates Mandi from Kullu?
A. Dulachi Pass
Q. Where is the Golf Course located in Shimla?
A. Naldehra
Q. Who is popularly known as ‘Pahari Gandhi’?
A. Baba Kanshi Ram
Q. Where is Shobha Singh Art Gallery located?
A. Andreta
Q. Which tribal state is considered as the oldest tribal state of Himachal Pradesh?
A. Kutula
Q. When was Kangra attacked by Mohammad Tughlaq?
A. 1337 AD
Q. Who built the new town of Mandi?
A. Ajbar Sen
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